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Original research
Pages 1-14
10.61552/JAI.2025.01.001
Vansh
Abstract
Quantum computing is a paradigm shift in the world of computing, promising unparalleled computing power and the ability to solve complex problems that have long baffled classical computers. This comprehensive review paper explores the multifaceted landscape of quantum computing, from fundamentals of quantum gates and algorithms to applications and developing quantum ecosystems in collaboration with academia, industry, and government.
The paper begins with a study of quantum gates and circuits, explaining their role in quantum algorithms and quantum information processing. In particular, this paper covers the practical implications of quantum algorithms, including Shor's algorithm for determining large numbers of factors and Grover's algorithm, which show potential for cryptography, optimization, and data analysis.
In addition to algorithms, this paper delves into the realm of quantum devices, covering various quantum processor architectures, quantum error correction, and the evolving landscape of quantum programming languages. It highlights the importance of solving the challenge of reducing noise and errors in quantum devices to enable tolerant quantum computing.
Finally, the paper highlights the collaborative efforts of academia, industry, and government in nurturing a quantum computing ecosystem that is critical to driving innovation and maximizing the potential of quantum technology.
Keywords: Quantum gates, Shor’s Algorithm, Grover’s Algorithm, Quantum Hardware.
Recieved: 01.06.2024. Revised: 23.07.2024. Accepted: 22.08.2024.
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